By Tom Geoghegan
BBC News Online
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Biometric testing of face, eye
and fingerprints could soon be used on every resident of the UK to
create compulsory identity cards. BBC News Online's Tom Geoghegan
volunteered for a pilot scheme and looked, unblinking, into the
future.
Your life on a chip....within
minutes |
As I was
led up to the first floor of the UK Passport Office in London's
Victoria, the butterflies I used to get at the dentist began to
flutter.
But as it turned out, the photo booth we passed on the way would
have provided a more invasive exercise.
The simple 15-minute process to get my own identity card
simulates what probably lies ahead for everyone.
Biometric tests are likely to be introduced for all new driving
licences and passports from 2007. They could become compulsory six
years later.
Explaining the purpose of the six-month pilot schemes being held
across the UK, the Home Office's Peter Wilson said: "This isn't a
test of the technology - that's likely to change in the future as
things move on - it's the process.
"We're looking for customer reactions and perceptions, and any
particular difficulties."
I was greeted in a reception area for enrolment, which consisted
of filling out a form with basic information about myself such as
gender, age, postcode and ethnic background.
Then I gave the form and my name to operator Rachel Davies, who
fed the information into a computer.
I was ushered into a room and directed to sit in a
sophisticated-looking booth, facing a hi-tech camera. No going back
now.
The first test is the facial recognition, which is like a
prolonged photograph without the flash.
Big Brother
No cheesy grins will be allowed, because the machine is scanning
the measurements of your face and "doesn't like teeth".
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BIOMETRIC PILOT SCHEMES
Target of 10,000 volunteers
No figures yet, but more than 16,000 have
shown an interest
All details are destroyed and feedback
anonymous
Set in London, Glasgow and Leicester, plus a
mobile facility travelling the UK
Aims to identify any practical difficulties
and give a cost projection of full scheme
Current cost predicted £1.3bn to
£3.1bn |
The iris
scan required more concentration because I had to stare hypnotically
at two ellipses in the camera, while the machine verbally directed
me.
"Come closer," says a Big Brother-like voice, instructing me to
shuffle my seat forward while keeping my eyes fixed on the shapes.
After about 60 seconds, the machine indicated the scanning was
complete.
No messy carbon required for the fingerprints. Instead I had to
put each hand's four fingers, then the thumb, on a glass scanner.
My prints appeared on a computer screen and within minutes were
compared against one million others which, for the sake of the pilot
scheme, had been imported from the US.
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ID CARDS TIMETABLE
Nov 2003: Draft Bill published
Apr 2004: Pilot schemes begin
Autumn 2004: White Paper in Parliament
2005: Facial biometrics used on passports
(scanned from passport photograph)
2007: New passports and driving licences to
require biometrics, separate ID cards optional
2013: Parliament to vote on making it
compulsory for all to have some form of biometric ID
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With all three
tests completed, I had to give a copy of my signature which they
stored electronically.
I filled out a feedback form about my experience and then the
card was ready and in my hands.
It's strange to think that the identity card's small microchip
contains some personal information and my biometrics.
Although I don't feel psychologically invaded or like an android
- as I feared I might - I can understand why others might.
Another simple fingerprint test verifies that I match the card
and that's it, over.
If the government gets its way, the information on the chip would
also be stored on a national identity register, accessible to the
police, government departments, the Inland Revenue, immigration and
intelligence services.
No wonder as I leave, a member of staff jokes: "We'll be tracking
you."